Copy Book Archive

The Geordie Lamp The engineer put his own life on the line for the safety of his fellow-workers in the coal industry.
1814-1815
King George III 1760-1820
Music: Muzio Clementi

© Bill Henderson, Geograph. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0. Source

About this picture …

Dial Cottage in Killingworth is named after the sundial over the front door. The dial was made by George Stephenson, and the doorway is the very one the frightened pitmen hammered on in 1814. Stephenson subsequently demonstrated his lamp to the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He took his friend Nicholas Wood with him, because the gentlemen of the Lit. and Phil. struggled to understand Stephenson’s accent.

The Geordie Lamp
Cornish Professor of Chemistry and multi-award-winning scientist Sir Humphrey Davy invented a safety-lamp for mines in 1815; but up in Newcastle, colliery employee George (‘Geordie’) Stephenson (1781-1848) was already working on his own design – as if his life depended on it.

ONE day in 1814, panic-stricken pitmen burst into George Stephenson’s cottage yards from Killingworth colliery. The pit was on fire!

Stephenson led them to the pit-head, descended the shaft and, with every man looking at him expectantly, called for volunteers. Choking in fumes, six men helped Stephenson build a wall at the mouth of the burning tunnel. Within minutes the fire was out, suffocated in its own smoke. Afterwards, miner Kit Heppel pleaded with Stephenson to do something about naked lights in the mine. The price of coal, he said, was now pitmen’s lives.

So Stephenson commissioned from Newcastle tin-smiths and glassmakers an ingenious lamp, and on October 21st, 1815, took it down the mine to a place where explosive gas fairly hissed from the coal. For a few tense minutes he was lost to sight; but when he returned, the flame had suffocated itself in its glass chamber, with no risk of explosion.

Stephenson had bet his life on it.

Précis

In 1814, at great personal risk George Stephenson extinguished a fire in the mine where he worked by starving it of oxygen. Drawing on that experience, he devised and successfully tested - again at great personal risk - a lamp which gave miners light, but would extinguish itself rather than ignite explosive gases. (52 / 60 words)

Source

Based on ‘The Lives of George and Robert Stephenson’, by Samuel Smiles (1812-1904).

Suggested Music

Symphony No. 4 in D Major

4: Finale: Allegro vivace

Muzio Clementi (1752-1832)

Played by the Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by Francesco d’Avalos.

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