Copy Book Archive

The White Queen’s Riddle Alice was set a poetical test of wits by the kindly (but like all the other characters, utterly maddening) White Queen.
1871
Music: Franz Joseph Haydn

© Adrian Platt, Geogaph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source

About this picture …

If you can identify the species to which these two birds belong, you’ll be able to ‘dishcover’ the White Queen’s riddle in no time. The birds are in Clovelly Bay near Plymouth. Click the picture to see what kind of bird they are.

The White Queen’s Riddle
The White Queen tells this riddling verse to Alice without explanation. What kind of fish is it that is being served?

The key points to note are: it is an item of seafood; it is easy to catch; each one is very cheap to buy; it comes in a dish ready for cooking; and you can’t easily prise off the lid of the dish.

“FIRST, the fish must be caught.”
That is easy: a baby, I think, could have caught it.
“Next, the fish must be bought.”
That is easy: a penny, I think, would have bought it.

“Now cook me the fish!”
That is easy, and will not take more than a minute.
“Let it lie in a dish!”
That is easy, because it already is in it.

“Bring it here! Let me sup!”
It is easy to set such a dish on the table.
“Take the dish-cover up!”
Ah, that is so hard that I fear I’m unable!

For it holds it like glue —
Holds the lid to the dish, while it lies in the middle:
Which is easiest to do,
Un-dish-cover the fish, or dishcover the riddle?

Submitted by a reader of ‘Fun’ (October, 1878), and acknowledged by Carroll.

Get an oyster-knife strong,
Insert it ’twixt cover and dish in the middle;
Then you shall before long,
Un-dish-cover the OYSTERS — dishcover the riddle!

Précis

In Lewish Carroll’s ‘Through the Looking Glass’, the White Queen tells Alice a riddle in verse about catching, buying and serving some seafood. Carroll does not provide the solution, but as the seafood is simple to catch, cheap to buy, and already supplied with a serving-dish that is difficult to prise open, it seems likely to be an oyster. (59 / 60 words)

Source

From ‘Through the Looking-Glass’, by Lewis Carroll.

Suggested Music

Symphony No. 94 in G Major (‘Surprise’)

2: Andante

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809)

Performed by the Austro-Hungarian Haydn Orchestra, conducted by Adam Fischer..

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How To Use This Passage

You can use this passage to help improve your command of English.

IRead it aloud, twice or more. IISummarise it in one sentence of up to 30 words. IIISummarise it in one paragraph of 40-80 words. IVMake notes on the passage, and reconstruct the original from them later on. VJot down any unfamiliar words, and make your own sentences with them later. VIMake a note of any words that surprise or impress you, and ask yourself what meaning they add to the words you would have expected to see. VIITurn any old-fashioned English into modern English. VIIITurn prose into verse, and verse into prose. IXAsk yourself what the author is trying to get you to feel or think. XHow would an artist or a photographer capture the scene? XIHow would a movie director shoot it, or a composer write incidental music for it?

For these and more ideas, see How to Use The Copy Book.

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