Copy Book Archive

Viola Draws a Blank Viola tries to tell Orsino, Duke of Illyria, that his beloved Olivia is not the only woman deserving of his attention.
1602
Music: Sir Arthur Sullivan

By Frederick Richard Pickersgill (1820-1900), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source

Orsino and Viola, by Frederick Pickersgill.

About this picture …

Orsino, Duke of Illyria, and Viola (Cesario), painted by English artist, illustrator and early photographer Frederick Richard Pickersgill (1820-1900). ‘Illyrians’ was a term from classical antiquity used of various tribes of the eastern shore of the Adriatic, nowadays stretching from Croatia in the north down to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Albania.

Viola Draws a Blank
Viola is pretending to be Cesario, a page-boy in the court of Orsino, Duke of Illyria. The Duke uses her as a go-between in his courtship of Olivia, but Viola has fallen in love with Orsino herself, and tries without success to interest him in the possibility of a rival.

“MY father had a daughter lov’d a man,
As it might be perhaps, were I a woman,
I should your lordship.”

“And what’s her history?”

“A blank, my lord. She never told her love,
But let concealment, like a worm i’ th’ bud,
Feed on her damask cheek. She pin’d in thought;
And with a green and yellow melancholy
She sat like Patience on a monument,
Smiling at grief. Was not this love indeed?
We men may say more, swear more, but indeed
Our shows are more than will; for still we prove
Much in our vows, but little in our love.”

“But died thy sister of her love, my boy?”

“I am all the daughters of my father’s house,
And all the brothers too - and yet I know not.*
Sir, shall I to this lady?”

“Ay, that’s the theme.
To her in haste. Give her this jewel; say
My love can give no place, bide no denay.”

Viola may be indicating that she does not yet know whether this heroine will die of her love; alternatively, she may mean that she is not sure if she really is ‘all the brothers of her father’s house’: Viola fears her identical twin brother Sebastian may have drowned in the same shipwreck that left her in Illyria, though she has heard a rumour that he survived.

Précis

In William Shakespeare’s ‘Twelfth Night’, Viola, posing as a male servant, tries to tell her master Orsino, Duke of Illyria, that his infatuation with Olivia is blinding him to a love much closer to home. However, Viola’s disguise is too good, and Olivia’s place in the Duke’s heart too strong, for him to understand. (54 / 60 words)

Source

From ‘Twelfth Night’ (Act II, Scene 4), by William Shakespeare.

Suggested Music

‘Patience’

Love is a Plaintive Song

Sir Arthur Sullivan (1842-1900)

Performed by the Orchestra of the D’Oyly Carte Company under John Owen Edwards.

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How To Use This Passage

You can use this passage to help improve your command of English.

IRead it aloud, twice or more. IISummarise it in one sentence of up to 30 words. IIISummarise it in one paragraph of 40-80 words. IVMake notes on the passage, and reconstruct the original from them later on. VJot down any unfamiliar words, and make your own sentences with them later. VIMake a note of any words that surprise or impress you, and ask yourself what meaning they add to the words you would have expected to see. VIITurn any old-fashioned English into modern English. VIIITurn prose into verse, and verse into prose. IXAsk yourself what the author is trying to get you to feel or think. XHow would an artist or a photographer capture the scene? XIHow would a movie director shoot it, or a composer write incidental music for it?

For these and more ideas, see How to Use The Copy Book.

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